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Germany
As Europe's largest economy and most populous nation, Germany remains a key member of the continent's economic, political, and defense organizations. European power struggles immersed Germany in two devastating World Wars in the first half of the 20th century and left the country occupied by the victorious Allied powers of the US, UK, France, and the Soviet Union in 1945. With the advent of the Cold War, two German states were formed in 1949: the western Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the eastern German Democratic Republic (GDR). The democratic FRG embedded itself in key Western economic and security organizations, the EC, which became the EU, and NATO, while the Communist GDR was on the front line of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact. The decline of the USSR and the end of the Cold War allowed for German unification in 1990. Since then, Germany has expended considerable funds to bring Eastern productivity and wages up to Western standards. In January 1999, Germany and 10 other EU countries introduced a common European exchange currency, the euro.
Towns in Germany (click town name for more information)
Driving Advice in Germany
Driving in Germany - a useful guide
Drive on the right, overtake on the left. Driving licence and vehicle documents must be carried. Observe speed limits, speed cameras are common. Buses always have right of way when pulling away from bus stops. Use dipped headlights visibility is poor. Do not pass school buses when red light is flashing. Give way to pedestrians on marked pedestrian crossings ('Zebra crossing'), pedestrians have the right of way, you must stop to allow them to cross. Use of horn only is for emergencies only in built-up areas.
VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS
Emergency Triangle 'Warndreieck' First Aid Kit 'Erste-Hilfe-Kasten' Spare Bulb Kit 'Ersatzglühbirnen' Recommended Fire Extinguisher Recommended
Road Signs
Abblendlicht - Dipped headlights Abstand halten - Maintain distance Alle Richtungen - All directions Altstadt - Old town Anfang - Start, beginning An geraden Tagen - On even days (Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday) An ungeraden Tagen - On odd days (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) An Sonn- und Feiertagen - On Sundays and holidays Anleiger Frei - Residents are free of this restriction Anschluß - Junction Anwohner Frei - Residents with indicated permit are free of this restriction Auf dem Seitenstreifen - On the shoulder Ausfahrt - Exit Autobahndreieck - Autobahn "T" junction Autobahnkreuz - Autobahn junction Bauarbeiten - Roadworks Baustelle - Roadworks Baustellenfahrzeuge frei - Construction vehicles only Baustofflagerung - Roadwork equipment Bei Nässe - During wet conditions Belegt - Full Besetzt - Full Bitte Sauberhalten - Please keep this a clean place Bis - Until Centrum - City Center Dauer - Duration Durchfahrt verboten - No through traffic Einbahnstraße - One-way street Einfahrt - Entrance Einordnen - Enter the lane, merge Einsatzfahrzeuge frei - Operations vehicles only Ende - End Fahrbahnwechsel - Change lanes Fahrtrichtung - Direction of travel Frei - Free, permitted Freiefahrt - Road is clear Frostchäden - Frost damage Fußgänger - Pedestrian Eigen - Own Gasse - Lane Gefahr/gefährlich - Danger, risk Gesamte - Entire Glatteisgefahr - Icy road Grenze - Border Grenze Kontrolle - Customs inspection Halt - Stop Haltestelle - Bus/tram stop Keine, Kein - No Keine einfahrt - No entry Keine mofas - No mopeds Kfz. - Motor vehicle Kraftfahrzeugwerkstatt - Motor vehicle repair shop Krankenfahrzeuge frei - Ambulances only Kreuzung - Intersection Landschafts Schutzgebiet - No parking Langsam fahren - Drive slowly Licht einschalten - Turn on lights Lieferverkehr frei - Delivery vehicles only Linienverkehr frei - Scheduled transit vehicles only Links einbiegen - Turn left Lösen - Take Lkw. - Heavy trucks Mittwoche - Wednesdays Nur - Only Nur mit Parkschein - Only with a parking permit ticket Parkhaus - Parking garage Parkplatz - Parking lot Parkscheibe - Parking disc Parkschein - Parking permit ticket Parkscheinautomat - Parking permit ticket machine Parkuhr - Parking meter Pkw. - Private/passenger vehicles Polizei - Police Radweg kreutz - Bicycle-path crossing Raststätte - Service area Rechts einbiegen - Turn right Rechts fahren - Keep right Rollsplitt - Loose Material Sackgasse - Dead end, cul-de-sac Schlechte Wegstrecke - Bad section of road Schulbus - School bus Schülerlotse - School crossing guard Seitenstreifen nicht befahrbar - Do not use shoulder Sperrgebeit - Restricted area Sperrung - Closure Spur - Traffic lane Stadtzcentrum - Town center Stadmitte - Town center Stau - Slow traffic;drive with care Straße - Street Straßenbahn - Streetcar Straßenschäden - Road damage Streugut - Road salt/sand Stunde(n) - Hour(s) Tankstelle - Fuel station Überholen - Passing Überholen verboten - No passing Umleitung - Detour Unfall - Accident; drive with care Verboten - Prohibited Verengte Fahrbahn - Road narrows Verkehr - Traffic Verkehrshelfer - School crossing guard Verschmutzte Fahrbahn - Dirt on the road Vorfahrt - Priority (right of way) Vorfahrt beachten - Yield Vorfahrtstraße - Priority road Vorrang - Priority (right of way) Vorsicht - Be careful Weg - Way, lane Werktags - Workdays Wochentage - Weekdays Wohnwagen - Caravan, motorhome, RV Zentrum - Town center Zufahrt frei - Access permitted
The word bahnhof, whether alone or incorporated in another word, indicates a train station.
Speed limits for car only:
Built-up areas = 50 kph Major roads outside towns = 100 kph Motorways recommended = 130 kph Motorways minimum speed = 60 kph Visibility < 50 metres = 50 kph
MOTORWAYS
Motorways (autobahns) are toll-free. Service stations are frequent. Beware of complex junctions, take care when using them.
Many motorway sections are two lanes, return to the right hand lane after overtaking. Speeds are very high on the unrestricted sections so be cautious.
SEAT BELTS
Front seats = Compulsory Rear seats = Compulsory Children under 12 years or smaller than 150cm in the rear only unless using an approved front child seat.
DRIVING LICENCE
UK licence acceptable. Minimum Driving age 18 years.
FINES
Fines for motoring offences can be charged on-the-spot or 7 days are allowed to pay the fine. Offences can include : Drink driving, speeding, parking, ignoring traffic lights, undertaking, bad language, making obscene signs or running out of fuel on a Motorway. Speed cameras also enforce the speeding regulations.
DRINKING and DRIVING
Blood / Alcohol limit is 0.05%.
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS
Police 110
Fire Service 112
Ambulance 115
PARKING
A parking disc system operates in major towns, discs available from police, tourist offices and tobacconists. Parking meters can also be found.
FUEL
Unleaded Regular 91 = Bleifrei Normal Unleaded Super 95 = Bleifrei Super Unleaded Super 98 = Bleifrei Super Plus Diesel = Diesel
We offer car hire in the following locations in Germany
Berlin, Stuttgart, Osnabrueck, Munich, Cologne, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Essen, Dusseldorf, Bremen, Dresden and many other locations.
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